![]() Evgeny Gontmakher, academic director of European Dialogue, wrote in a paper this week that Russia currently faces over 5,000 targeted sanctions, more than any other country. The West has levied a host of retaliatory sanctions against Moscow including on the crucial oil and gas sectors, and Europe is beginning to wean itself from its dependence on Russian energy. THE ECONOMIC FALLOUT IN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE. While the front lines are constantly shifting, that amounts to an additional 58,000 square kilometers (22,000 square miles) under Russian control, a total area slightly larger than Croatia or a little smaller than the U.S. On Thursday, Zelenskyy said Russian forces now held 20% of the country. LAND SEIZED Ukrainian officials say that before the February invasion, Russia controlled some 7% of Ukrainian territory including Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014, and areas held by the separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk. That's down from over 8 million in an earlier count. The U.N.'s International Organization for Migration estimates that as of May 23 there were more than 7.1 million internally displaced people - that is, those who fled their homes but remain in the country. But since fighting subsided in the area near Kyiv and elsewhere, and Russian forces redeployed to the east and south, about 2.2 million have returned to the country, it says. refugee agency UNHCR estimates that about 6.8 million people have been driven out of Ukraine at some point during the conflict. The World Health Organization has tallied 296 attacks on hospitals, ambulances and medical workers in Ukraine this year. Other infrastructure losses include 300 car and 50 rail bridges, 500 factories and about 500 damaged hospitals, according to Ukrainian officials. Nearly 1,900 educational facilities from kindergartens to grade schools to universities have been damaged, including 180 completely ruined. Ukraine´s parliamentary commission on human rights says Russia´s military has destroyed almost 38,000 residential buildings, rendering about 220,000 people homeless. THE DEVASTATION Relentless shelling, bombing and airstrikes have reduced large swaths of many cities and towns to rubble. In Moscow-backed separatist enclaves in eastern Ukraine, authorities have reported over 1,300 fighters lost and nearly 7,500 wounded in the Donetsk region, along with 477 dead civilians and nearly 2,400 wounded plus 29 civilians killed and 60 wounded in Luhansk. in smaller numbers." The official estimated that some 40,000 Russian troops have been wounded. Speaking on condition of anonymity Wednesday to discuss intelligence matters, a Western official said Russia is "still taking casualties, but. Ukraine and Western observers say the real number is much higher: Zelenskyy said Thursday that more than 30,000 Russian servicemen have died - "more than the Soviet Union lost in 10 years of the war in Afghanistan" in late April, the British government estimated Russian losses at 15,000. ![]()
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